how-to-clean-maintain-Indiana-limestone

How to Clean Indiana Limestone: A Guide

Renowned for its distinctive beauty and enduring strength, Indiana Limestone has graced numerous structures throughout history. However, like all natural stones, it demands diligent care and maintenance to preserve its flawless allure. Regular cleaning of Indiana Limestone is not only crucial for aesthetic reasons, but also essential for safeguarding its longevity. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights on how to effectively clean and maintain this iconic stone.

1. Understand the Stone

Before diving into cleaning methods, it’s crucial to understand the nature of Indiana Limestone. This stone is quarried from the rich bedrock of Indiana and is known for its versatility and adaptability. Its natural beauty can be compromised by dirt, grime, and other contaminants, making regular cleaning essential.

2. Basic Cleaning

For general cleaning, Indiana Limestone doesn’t require aggressive methods. Here are some basic steps:

  • Dust and Grit Removal: Ensure that the stone is free from dust and grit. This can be achieved by gently brushing the surface or using compressed air to blow away any loose particles.
  • Mild Cleaning Solution: Use a mild detergent mixed with water. Avoid using acidic or abrasive cleaners as they can damage the stone’s surface.
  • Gentle Scrubbing: For stubborn dirt or foreign materials embedded in the surface, use ordinary abrasive cleaners. Scrub gently using a soft brush to avoid scratching the stone.

3. Addressing Mortar Smears

Sometimes, mortar can get smeared on the stone surface, especially during construction. To remove these smears:

  • Allow mortar tags to take their initial set.
  • Instead of wiping with a wet cloth, which can spread the smear, use a trowel to gently remove the set mortar.
  • For persistent smears, scrub with stone dust and fiber brushes wetted with white vinegar.

4. Protecting Against Acid Solutions

When Indiana Limestone is used as trim in brick walls, it’s essential to protect it from acid solutions commonly used to clean bricks. Wet the stone before cleaning the brick to provide a protective barrier against the acid. This ensures that the acid doesn’t discolor or damage the limestone.

5. Specialized Cleaning Solutions

For more challenging cleaning tasks, there are commercial cleaners specifically designed for limestone. These can be particularly useful for removing stubborn dirt or stains. However, always consult with Polycor or the Indiana Limestone Institute (ILI) before using any chemical solutions.

6. Avoiding Common Mistakes

  • Avoid Sand Blasting: This aggressive method can damage the stone’s surface and is not recommended for Indiana Limestone.
  • Steer Clear of Strong Acids: Acidic solutions can burn and discolor the limestone. Always opt for pH-neutral cleaners.
  • No Wire Brushes: Using wire brushes can scratch and damage the stone. Instead, use soft brushes for cleaning.

7. Consult the Experts

Polycor or the Indiana Limestone Institute (ILI) offers valuable resources and guidance on cleaning and maintaining Indiana Limestone. They can provide insights into best practices and recommend suitable cleaning products.

Indiana Limestone, with its timeless beauty, deserves the best care. By following the right cleaning methods and being aware of potential pitfalls, you can ensure that this natural stone remains as stunning as the day it was installed. Whether you’re a homeowner, architect, or contractor, understanding how to clean and care for Indiana Limestone is essential to preserving its elegance for generations to come.